Farms of Sprowston
Farms of Sprowston
A number of farms in Sprowston have been known by alternative names and this is reflected below.
Boar Farm
All the early Ordnance Survey Maps show the farm as Boar Farm but the name had been changed to Home Farm by the 1947 OS map. In the early 21st century Blue Boar Lane was rerouted and the remaining farm buildings demolished to make way for housing developments.
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1929 OS location map of Boar later Home Farm.
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Farmer Yellop outside his farmhouse door.
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Farmer Yellop and his wife 1890s
Breck Farm
Much of the land associated with Breck Farm had already been allocated for housing prior to the Second World War. The farm buildings however were to be utilised my Nurdin & Peacock as an egg packing station. When this usage ceased the site was purchased and became used as a motor parts and tyre depot. While many of the buildings have been upgraded there are still traces of the original farm buildings still visible at the business now trading as Willco Motor Parts.
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1929 0S farm location map.
Church Farm
The first mention of this farm in a directory is Kelly's 1896 where the farmers were quoted as Thrower and Dawson. However by the 1904 directory it was just Jacob Dawson. The next mention is in 1929 when Church Farm was being run as the Norfolk Agricultural Station and Norfolk Experimental Station. A photographic survey by the Gurney Estate includes this farm which would suggest that the various farmers were only tenants. The whole farm area has been subject to a housing development, although the original farmhouse was renovated and is now a dwelling.
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1929 0S farm location map.
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Church Farm, the farmhouse
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The barn and outbuildings of Church Farm
Denmark Farm
This farm appears in only two directories. In 1877 the farmer being Walter W Butcher but by the 1883 directory it was Joshua Mayor. Apart from sketches and a newspaper article, little is known about this farm. As it was at the city end of Sprowston, maps show the farm was soon overtaken by housing developments and brickfields.
Dixons Farm Farm
Despite the official name of the farm being Stonehouse Farm, many locals simply referred to it as Dixons Farm as the Dixon family, who were both farmers and dairymen, ran a milk supply business from the premises. Full details of this business appear under a separate heading for Stonehouse Farm.
Grange Farm
As the name would suggest the farm was attached or adjacent to Sprowston Grange on Salhouse Road. It is suggested that much of the site is now John Faircloth car sales. There is no mention of Grange farm until the 1912 Kelly's directory the farmer being listed was George Miller (bailiff to Isaac Cannell). By the 1929 directory the farmer is shown as Charles Kemp, the same name appearing in the 1933 issue.
Greenborough Farm
As early as the ordnance survey map updated in 1905 the farm is shown as a smallpox hospital. Quite how long it remained in this role is debatable, as maps up to the 1950s, still had in brackets smallpox hospital. However, no local residents can remember it being used for this purpose. It is regrettable that there are no records of it being returned to a farming although locals said it specialised in pea production. All traces of the farm disappeared when the city council acquired the area for what is now the Heartsease Estate. Quite whether a coincidence or not, the area of the farm was left as a car park and has only recently been filled in with housing.
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1929 0S farm location map.
Hall Farm
There is only one mention of this farm in the 1933 Kelly's directory when the farmer was listed as Thomas Walker Dixon.
Home Farm
Home farm was simply a renamed Boar Farm and this entry will provide information.
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1929 OS location map of Boar later becoming Home Farm.
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Barn now demolished
Lincolns Farm
An older resident’s memory suggests that this farm was in fact Church Farm, although there is no documentary evidence to corroborate this. Published records show no person by the name of Lincoln running the farm, although this cannot be ruled out as it was common to refer to farms by the farmer's name rather than its official title. Should documentary evidence be forthcoming this entry will be updated.
Oak Lodge Farm
Oak Lodge has had a long association with the Cozens-Hardy family and the farm was adjacent to their residence. In 1883 the farmer was quoted as being Theobald Cozens-Hardy and the same details applied in 1896. From this entry onwards, Oak Lodge Farm was never again mentioned but even as late as the 1970s, farming on the adjacent land was still going on. Many of the farm buildings have survived and are now in use as industrial premises.
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1929 0S farm location map.
Seppings Farm
Older residents suggest that this farm was in fact Wood Farm but there is no evidence to support this. The only clue is a directory entry in 1912 for Henry Seppings whose address was Wroxham Road, so his usage of either Wood Farm or an adjacent plot might have given rise to this impression.
Stonehouse Farm
This definitely came into the category of a farm known by two names, the other being Dixons farm after the family that ran the farm and dairy. A full account of this farm is available by following this link to Stonehouse Farm.
Tills Farm
The farm is first mentioned in the 1908 Kelly's directory with the farmer named as Henry William Bullard (tomato, cucumber, asparagus and mushroom grower). The 1912 entry shows the farm run by Edward Oberlin Adcock, tomato grower. By 1929 it was in the hands of Archibald Adcock and the business had become a limited company E O Adcock Ltd of North Walsham Road. However, no map shows which of several buildings in the area known as the Tills was the farm. No information is available beyond 1933 although a map revised in 1947 shows the Tills area laid out for housing.
White Hall Farm
The renaming from the previous White House Farm seems to have taken place when Cecil G Gowing took over the farm from George David Gowing in the 1920s. When Cecil Gowing retired and the farm was taken over by the McFarlane's, it reverted to its original White House name.
White House Farm
On the early ordnance survey maps the farm is clearly marked as White House Farm proving that from the early 1800s this was the recognised name. The name George David Gowing appears in the Sprowston records from the 1870s but the directories do not make it clear that he was farming at White House farm until 1908. On the takeover of the farm by Cecil G Gowing it was renamed White Hall Farm being known by this name until taken over on Cecil's Gowing's retirement by the McFarlane's who moved towards pick your own style of farming. Now in the early 21st century the farm which has been part of the Gurney estate has reverted to being farmed by a Gurney mainly as a pick your own enterprise and farm shop. This will soon be the only farming taking place in Sprowston as housing development encroaches on all sides.
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1929 0S farm location map.
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The farmhouse in the early 2000s
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The farm manager’s cottage in the 1930
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Collecting the hay at White House farm in the 1920s
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Farm workers cottages in Laundry Lane 1905
Wilks Farm
The first edition of the ordnance survey map clearly marked Wilks Farm but it is not mentioned in any directory until 1929, the owner then being Charles Walter Dixon. It adjoined Stonehouse Farm which was also owned by the Dixon family. The only records we have of the farm are the reminiscences of an Alan Notley who now lives in Australia but lived at the farm with his parents in the 1930s. As with the other peripheral farms, creeping housing development caused the farm to be demolished and with it, probably the last wattle and daub in the parish.
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1929 OS map of farm location.
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Wilks Farm viewed from across the fields prior to demolishion.
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The barn and outbuildings – Alan Notley playing in the area 1930s
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The semidetached cottages behind the Notley family group.
Wood Farm
The only mention of this farm in a directory is the 1933 Kelly's stating the farmer was Thomas Burrows. Early maps show it had been in existence from at least the 1850s. The farmhouse and one or two outbuildings are the only buildings still extant. The farmhouse being a residence and preschool nursery and a low range of buildings converted into residential and business usage. The land which had originally comprised the farm is covered almost entirely by housing except for a green area that was previously the pond.
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1929 OS Location map of Wood Farm and Seppings Farm.
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The farmhouse today now in use as a residence and Nursery School.